Cafe Culture

A Tale of Two Justices: Sotomayor

The confirmations hearings of Barack Obama’s two Supreme Court Justice nominees were more about politics than about justice, and the politics revealed were not attractive:

Thoughts on Sotomayor:

A significant portion of the population in the United States is not comfortable with an African American President.  This very seriously has shaped official public debate, clearly in the confirmation hearings of Justice Sonia Sotomayor.  The New York Times reported about Sotomayor’s leading critic in the Senate before the confirmation hearings:
Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama, the highest-ranking Republican on the Judiciary Committee, said the fairness issue was “the core of the American system” and was central to Republicans’ qualms.

“Every judge must be committed every day to not let their personal politics, their ethnic background, their biases, sympathies influence the nature of their decision-making process,” Mr. Sessions said Sunday on the CBS program “Face the Nation.”

Mr. Sessions pointed to what he called Judge Sotomayor’s advocacy positions and to her widely publicized remark that a “wise Latina woman” would make better judicial decisions than a white man.

“I am really flabbergasted by the depth and consistency of her philosophical critique of the ideal of impartial justice,” Mr. Sessions said. “I think that’s a real expression of hers.” (link)

The underlying theme of the Republican questioning of Sotomayor was revealed in Sessions’ statement.  There was the proposition that because she thought that the special insights and experiences of people with different identities could improve the quality of justice, she somehow was less committed to the ideals of impartial justice.  Over and over, the Republican Senators returned to one quotation from her public speeches, “I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn’t lived that life.” (link)

The principle reason given for opposing Sotomayor was that she didn’t believe in equal justice.  Could it be that this was serious?  What she meant is really not complicated.  Bringing in new perspectives improves the pursuit of justice.  People who have been excluded add something important, and they can be proud of it.  Of course, if one wants to be suspicious one could read more sinister meaning into her words.  If one is uncomfortable with the changing attitudes towards diversity, in which it is understood as a societal strength most clearly represented in the words, deeds and person of President Barack Obama, a Supreme Court Justice who works with this strength is indeed most threatening. Sessions understanding of Sotomayor is more a consequence of his suspicion and fear than of her words.  It fuels conservative politics, has little to do with impartial justice, which is indeed a fundamental ideal.

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